Specialized environmental monitoring reports have identified 15 distinct ecological and man-made disasters affecting the country over the past three decades, warning of escalating risks to natural resources, water, and food security. Data indicates that nearly 55.5% of total land area
is vulnerable to desertification, with 23.2% classified as degraded. Key threats include prolonged droughts, dust storms, severe heatwaves, marshland desiccation, industrial pollution, and deforestation. Experts call for a national climate emergency framework, modernized irrigation infrastructure, and extensive reforestation projects.
