The compulsory military service file in Iraq continues to dominate political and security discussions as one of the most controversial laws. Despite the support the law receives for fostering national belonging and supplying security institutions with personnel, the lack of
political consensus and the necessary financial cover for training and infrastructure expenses prevent its passage. Strategic assessments indicate that implementing the law requires a massive budget, equipped camps, and an integrated administrative structure, making it highly likely to be postponed
to subsequent parliamentary sessions, while military institutions continue to rely on the volunteering and contracting system.